https://twitter.com/PriyamvadaGopal/status/1108326404578529280
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-australia-48056938
https://www.tcs.cam.ac.uk/ten-cambridge-fellows-join-boycott-of-israeli-universities/
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6961855/Private-school-save-public-20bn-year-s-claimed.html
https://theconversation.com/bizets-femme-fatale-carmen-and-the-music-of-seduction-26304
https://artistsforpalestine.org.uk/2017/03/02/immediate-threat-to-academic-freedom-and-freedom-of-speech/
Tuesday 2 April, 2019
Jeremy and the poisoned chalice
What kind of wooden-headed twat falls for traps like that ? Snakes shall
not arise !
Or rather the snakes that crawl out will be carrying the can for or
against Brexit, splitting the Labour Party and diverting attention from
the collapse of the Tories.
This is what happens when you spout "The Will of the People" without
actually know what it means. A fraudulent campaign waged with utter
disregard to anything but the delusions of those who seek to profit from
mischief. That's not "democracy". Meanwhile a thousand sign-ups per
minute to the Petition to Revoke Article 50 and Remain in the EU. But
that doesn't count, does it ?
https://pure.royalholloway.ac.uk/portal/en/persons/mark-berry(7bb2b829-21d5-4e5f-b0dd-e0f41354a3b4).html
Royal Holloway, University of London
https://twitter.com/boulezian/status/1114270662347165698?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Etweet
Mark Berry read History at the University of Cambridge,
continuing there to study for an MPhil and PhD, before being elected
in 2001 as a Fellow of Peterhouse, where he remained until 2009,
upon his appointment as Lecturer in Music at Royal Holloway. In
Cambridge, he was a Research Fellow at Peterhouse, a Temporary
Assistant Lecturer in Modern European History, a British Academy
Postdoctoral Fellow, and a Leverhulme Early Career Fellow. He has
lectured on subjects ranging from political culture at Louis XIV’s
Versailles to European Marxism and music after 1945. His research
has tended to draw upon his interests in both History and Music, as
well as upon other disciplines, such as Philosophy, Theology, Art
and Architectural History, and Literature. Treacherous Bonds and
Laughing Fire: Politics and Religion in Wagner’s ‘Ring’ was
published by Ashgate in 2006. For his work on Wagner he has received
the Prince Consort Prize and the Seeley Medal. He has recently
written a number of articles for the Cambridge Wagner
Encyclopaedia, published in 2013; they range from short
biographical pieces to essays on topics such as 'German History',
'Morality', and 'Politics'. Dr Berry is also co-editor with
Professor Nicholas Vazsonyi of the forthcoming Cambridge
Companion to Wagner's 'Der Ring des Nibelungen'.
https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/research-and-teaching/departments-and-schools/music/
http://holocaustmusic.ort.org/politics-and-propaganda/
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/03/20/cambridge-university-withdraws-visiting-fellowship-academic/
" Jordan Peterson to be my colleague later this year? So EXCITED. So
much to learn, so much wisdom to glean. Well done, Cambridge, no better
way to signal our commitment to diversity and decolonization."
https://rebellion.earth/update-12-extinction-rebellion-activists-willingly-arrested-in-semi-nude-protest-to-highlight-climate-emergency-during-brexit-debate-in-house-of-commons/
https://www.theguardian.com/education/2019/mar/20/cambridge-university-rescinds-jordan-peterson-invitation
"jordan peterson"
https://quillette.com/2018/07/23/the-peculiar-opacity-of-jordan-petersons-religious-views/
https://www.varsity.co.uk/news/15301
http://theporterslog.com/
https://www.cambridgeunitarian.org/reflection/blog#!/post/8505283765654322742
http://andrewjbrown.blogspot.com/2017/12/context-is-everythingsomething.html
https://newhumanist.org.uk/articles/678/none-of-our-business
https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/cumbria-coal-mine-woodhouse-colliery-climate-change-a8830046.html
https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1983/04/14/kolbe-anti-semitism-2/
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/5094288.stm
https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/wolfenden-report-conclusion
In the period from 1810 to 1835, 46 people
convicted of sodomy were hanged
The
Buggery Act of 1533, passed by Parliament during the reign of Henry
VIII, is the first time in law that male homosexuality was targeted for
persecution in the UK. Sex between men was punishable by death until
1861. Other sentences included imprisonment or transportation to
Australia. The last men executed for homosexual acts were James Pratt
and John Smith in 1835.
Despite executions for homosexual activity being outlawed,
discriminatory law took a new form in the
Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885, outlawing any homosexual
act – whether a witness was present or not. Amongst those prosecuted
under the amendment was, most famously,
Oscar Wilde in 1895.
https://www.cambridgenetwork.co.uk/news/cambridge-city-council-elections-2018-results/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_in_Islam#Homosexuality_laws_in_majority-Muslim_countries
http://anglicancatholicfuture.org/fr-andrew-davison-installed-as-canon/
'You will hear plenty from me about Thomas Aquinas in the years to
come, as the consummate Christian philosopher, and he is right on target
in his insistence that the truth of the Son leads to love and the love
of the Spirit leads to truth. Of the Son he writes that 'the Son is the
Word, not any sort of word, but the one Who breathes forth Love.' '
A footnote gives the reference: Aquinas, Summa Theologiae
I.43.5 ad 2 (London: Burns, Oates and Washbourne, 1912-36).
http://www.dailyglobe.co.uk/comment/1967-the-conservative-record/
The Revd Dr Andrew Davison, Starbridge Lecturer in Theology and
Natural Sciences at Cambridge University and Fellow in Theology at
Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, was installed as Canon Philosopher in
St Albans Cathedral on 8th June.
His appointment, is part of an initiative to help strengthen the
Diocese of St Albans in the area of apologetics: giving a reason for
belief in the Christian faith.
https://www.amosshe.org.uk/futures-duty-of-care-2015
Revd Dr James Gardom MA (Oxon), PHD (KCL)
https://www.varsity.co.uk/comment/3456
https://yougov.co.uk/topics/lifestyle/articles-reports/2016/08/09/quarter-britains-students-are-afflicted-mental-hea
https://www.studentwellbeing.admin.cam.ac.uk/
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/oct/27/christian-felix-ngole-thrown-out-sheffield-university-anti-gay-remarks-loses-appeal
'A devout Christian who was thrown off a university social work
course after branding homosexuality a sin on Facebook has lost a high
court battle.
'Felix Ngole, from Barnsley in south Yorkshire, was removed from a
two-year MA course at
Sheffield University in February last year after writing what the
university called “derogatory” comments about gay and bisexual people.
Ngole, 39, wrote during a debate on Facebook that “the Bible and God
identify homosexuality as a sin”, adding that “same-sex marriage is a
sin whether we like it or not. It is God’s words and man’s sentiments
would not change His words.”
'He claimed that he was lawfully expressing a traditional Christian
view and complained that university bosses unfairly stopped him
completing a postgraduate degree. But after analysing rival claims at a
trial in London this month, the deputy high court judge, Rowena Collins
Rice, ruled against him.
...
' ... lawyers representing the university argued that he showed “no
insight” and said the decision to remove him from the course was fair
and proportionate.
They said Ngole had been studying for a professional qualification
and university bosses had to consider his “fitness to practise”.'
https://cweb1.clare.cam.ac.uk/news/2018025335-The+Rev-d+Dr+Mark+Smith+appointed+as+Dean+of+Clare.html
The Master of Christ’s, Professor Jane Stapleton, said: “Mark is held in
very high regard at Christ’s, playing a key role in providing warm
leadership within the Chapel community and very effective pastoral
support to the entire College. His optimism and zest for life are
infectious and all at Christ's wish him every success in his new role as
Dean at Clare for which his gifts are ideally suited.”
It will be a great privilege to serve the students, staff and Fellows of
Clare, and to help enable the holistic flourishing of every member of
the College.
http://www.clare.cam.ac.uk/Chapel-Personnel/
Mark also lectures at the Faculty of Divinity in ecclesiastical history,
with a particular focus on the role of creeds and councils in the early
church.
Research Interests
- The conciliar life of the early church
- The construal of Christian orthodoxy
- The concept of the development of doctrine
Teaching
Dr Smith lectures and supervises in:
- B6: Christianity in Late Antiquity
- D2a: Councils in Context
The Idea of Nicaea in the Early Church Councils, AD 431-451
Oxford Early Christian Studies
- Provides a historical and theological analysis of
the major church councils of the mid-fifth century, from
the Council of Ephesus (431) to the Council of Chalcedon
(451)
- Analyses in detail how appeals to the first
ecumenical council, the Council of Nicaea (325),
functioned to help, and to hinder, the articulation of
doctrinal truth
- Offers a fresh account of the shaping of orthodoxy
in the early church, and the role of councils and creeds
in that process
https://www.chch.ox.ac.uk/staff/professor-graham-ward
List of Publications
Radical Othodoxy: It's Ecumenical Vision
https://www.theology.ox.ac.uk/symplectic/publications?sso_id=theo1098&widget_publication_type=&widget_max_publications_to_display=5&widget_show_author_and_editor_names=0&widget_limit_to_favourites=0&widget_page_title=Professor%20Graham%20Ward#publications-listing-wrapper
http://politicsofthecrossresurrected.blogspot.com/2010/09/john-milbank-on-radical-orthodoxys.html
September 1, 2010
John
Milbank on Radical Orthodoxy's Evolution Toward Historic
Orthodoxy
In terms of my own
positions re gender and sexuality I suspect that some
Catholics would find me a shade too liberal, but in
terms of contemporary positions I would be classed as
extremely ‘conservative’: against abortion, experiments
on foeteses, against any idea that homosexuality can be
the subject of equal rights, in favour of the importance
of sexual difference, critical of liberal feminism, and
holding the opinion that the separation of sex and
procreation is in effect a state capitalist programme of
bioethical tyranny etc etc. To my mind the Papacy is the
crucial bulwark against this, even if I favour married
clergy, ordaining women (my wife is an Anglican priest
who is at least as conservative as the current Pope in
most ways) and recognising gay civil partnerships
(though certainly not gay marriage, which I regard as
ontologically impossible — I also think that civil
partnerships not linked to sex should be included for
reasons of inheritance etc.) Some within RO are more
conservative than me on these points.
http://timesopinion.tumblr.com/post/50500589460/a-tragic-approach-to-same-sex-marriage
"oliver kamm"
I once debated with Milbank, on BBC Radio 3’s Nightwaves. It
was an odd experience. He argued for a religion-based common culture. In
opposing him, I mentioned the scarcity rather of public rationalism, as
evinced by Milbank himself: he’s a 9/11 conspiracy theorist. Milbank
erupted at this, claiming it was a lie, so note his public
support for a group called Religious Leaders for 9/11 Truth. Milbank
claims to have withdrawn his signature, but it remains in the public
domain and he has stated (in
an essay entitled Geopolitical Theology: Economy, Religion and
Empire after 9/11): “As to the precise causes of 9/11 I remain
entirely agnostic.”
Private Eye later reported, completely accurately, that when
this live broadcast had ended, Milbank started screaming at me: “You’re
going to be dealt with!” He kept this up in the studio, down the
corridor, through the lobby and on to the street to our respective
waiting cars. But I sleep well.
Not all opposition to gay marriage is prejudiced, but the
irrationalism of its supposedly heavyweight critics is hard to miss. I
have just noted comments by John Milbank, a prominent British theologian
and founder of something called “Radical Orthodoxy”. His argument is summarised in
the American religious journal First Things and set out fully here.
Milbank’s prose style is not the crispest, but once you’ve excavated
his argument you have to wonder at its paucity. He begins by referring
to “the telling squeamishness in much contemporary conversation on
homosexuality, which invariably steers away from its physical aspects”.
I don’t think it’s doing violence to his argument to summarise it
this way: “Homosexuality? Ugh!” It’s an aesthetic judgment (at least,
that’s the politest thing I can say about it) of no relevance to public
debate.
Milbank’s principal point appears to be, however, that: “Heterosexual
exchange and reproduction has always been the very ‘grammar’ of social
relating as such. The abandonment of this grammar would thus imply a
society no longer primarily constituted by extended kinship, but rather
by state control and merely monetary exchange and reproduction.”
Milbank is obscure but I can recognise something here that is no
better reasoned than his claim about “squeamishness”.
He thinks sex is about having children, and this is essential to
marriage. He maintains that “a gay relationship cannot qualify as a
marriage in terms of its orientation to having children, because the
link between an interpersonal and a natural act is entirely crucial to
the definition and character of marriage”.
Children and a loving domestic environment in which they can grow up
are a benefit of marriage. But they are not the only one. No one
disputes the richness of married life for heterosexual couples who are
unable to have children. Nor does the State have any business in judging
that such a marriage is meaningless. Milbank’s standpoint would be
risible if it were not tragic. He defines marriage in such a way that it
will exclude homosexuals. That’s not an argument but a manoeuvre.
https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/politics/naught-for-your-comfort-religion-politics-and-conscience
Sarah Kuteh
https://www.christianconcern.com/our-issues/employment/victory-as-restrictions-lifted-on-nurse-who-gave-bible-to-patient
Sexual orientation is being given increasing protection under equality
legislation. Unfortunately this has led to serious consequences for
Christians. Although both religious belief and homosexuality are
protected in some ways under equality law, these two strands are often
incompatible with one another. We believe that the law is unbalanced in
this area, first within the legislation and then worsened in judicial
interpretation, favouring the protection of sexual orientation over the
protection of religious belief. This has led to Christians losing their
jobs after refusing to compromise their beliefs at work, and Christians
being stopped from fostering children. At Christian Concern we stand for
freedom of conscience and resist legislation that would restrict
historic Christian freedoms.
https://www.amosshe.org.uk/futures-duty-of-care-2015#impact
John
Milbank on Radical Orthodoxy's Evolution Toward Historic
Orthodoxy
It appears that a big question up for debate now is
whether the theological movement known as Radical
Orthodoxy will eventually become truly orthodox. A blog
"Cosmos-Liturgy-Sex" recently featured an article
entitled: "
John
Milbank: Friend of Catholics or Just Plain Delusional?"
in which the author criticized Milbank as " a
theological modernist who just happens to love some
smells and bells."
Who should happen along in the com box but John M.
himself and he had this to say:
"Many thanks indeed for all the contributions above.
I just want to clear up two points. Most importantly
I have recently celebrated and NOT criticised the
‘romanticism’ of the theologies of both the present
and the last Pope with respect to nuptial mysticism
in a Modern Theology article which defends their
views against the criticisms of Ferkus Kerr OP —
whom I hasten to add, I enormously admire in
general. Secondly the essays about homosexuality in
the RO volume are in certain crucial ways at odds
with my own views."
One of the blog authors sent Milbank an email with some
questions and Milbank responded. I thought the whole
response was interesting enough to post.
Many thanks for your
email. RO isn’t a movement that demands ‘assent’ to a
list of propositions. In my view that should be for
Church bodies alone. It’s a loosely defined ethos,
tendency and network, close to several other tendencies
and to more specifically defined movements: to Communio,
the JP II Institutes, Communio e Liberazione, Focolare
(beginning a little), Russian sophiologists and to the
entire nouvelle theologie legacy.
RO does not see itself as
an Anglican movement, but as an ecumenically Catholic
movement that includes Catholics, Anglicans, Orthodox,
and some ‘post-Protestants’ in the Protestant
communions.
Anthropology is crucial
as you rightly say. I suppose though that theologians
might agree in general about human nature and its
relation to God and still disagree about questions of
gender and sexuality — even though there is an intimate
link.
On the latter front, as
on some others, I would say that RO has evolved and that
currently it is somewhat more ‘conservative’ than it was
at the outset. This applies both to a shift in
perspective on the part of individuals and the arrival
of younger more emphatic people plus the falling-away of
some of the first batch who have moved towards a more
liberal position. Others of that same batch remain
highly sympathetic to RO in many, or even most ways,
while being critical in others.
If this helps, I would
say that perhaps the most crucial RO-leaning authors are
now John Milbank, Catherine Pickstock, Conor Cunningham,
Simon Oliver, Adrian Pabst, Phillip Blond, Aaron Riches,
Andrew Davison, Michael Hanby, Robert Miner, Peter
Chandler, John Montag, Anthony Baker, Alessandra Gerolin,
John Hughes, Matt Bullimore, Angel Mendez OP and John
Betz — along with many other emerging names in the UK
and elsewhere. (If I’ve left someone out here
inadvertently, then apologies.) But there are several
others who would not formally identify with the movement
but are very close to it indeed and very supportive of
it.
Of the above names, six
are Catholics, one is Eastern Orthodox and eight are
Anglicans of which three are likely to become Catholics
in the future. (This does not at present include me.)
The ecumenicity is therefore reflected in personnel as
well as in theory.
September 1, 2010
John
Milbank on Radical Orthodoxy's Evolution Toward Historic
Orthodoxy
In terms of my own
positions re gender and sexuality I suspect that some
Catholics would find me a shade too liberal, but in
terms of contemporary positions I would be classed as
extremely ‘conservative’: against abortion, experiments
on foeteses, against any idea that homosexuality can be
the subject of equal rights, in favour of the importance
of sexual difference, critical of liberal feminism, and
holding the opinion that the separation of sex and
procreation is in effect a state capitalist programme of
bioethical tyranny etc etc. To my mind the Papacy is the
crucial bulwark against this, even if I favour married
clergy, ordaining women (my wife is an Anglican priest
who is at least as conservative as the current Pope in
most ways) and recognising gay civil partnerships
(though certainly not gay marriage, which I regard as
ontologically impossible — I also think that civil
partnerships not linked to sex should be included for
reasons of inheritance etc.) Some within RO are more
conservative than me on these points.
https://www.douglasjacoby.com/a-more-accurate-medical-account-of-the-crucifixion/
https://www.forbes.com/sites/kristinakillgrove/2015/12/08/this-bone-provides-the-only-skeletal-evidence-for-crucifixion-in-the-ancient-world/#1f3c8535476d
e of the
criminals who were hanged railed at him, saying, “Are
you not the Christ? Save yourself and us!”
40 But the other rebuked
him, saying, “Do you not fear God, since you are under
the same sentence of condemnation?
41 And we indeed justly; for
we are receiving the due reward of our deeds; but this
man has done nothing wrong.”
42 And he said, “Jesus,
remember me when you come into
your kingdom.”
43 And he said to him,
“Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in
Paradise.”
Mark 15:32
Revised
Standard Version (RSV)
32 Let the Christ, the
King of Israel, come down now from the cross, that
we may see and believe.” Those who were crucified
with him also reviled him.
several short heavy leather thongs, with two small balls
of lead or iron attached near the end of each. Pieces of
sheep’s bone were sometimes included.
As the scourging proceeds, the heavy leather thongs
produce first superficial cuts, than deeper damage to
underlying tissues. Bleeding becomes severe when not
only capillaries and veins are cut, but also arteries in
the underlying muscles. The small metal balls first
produce large, deep bruises which are broken open by
further blows. The fragments of sheep’s bone rip the
flesh as the whip is drawn back. When the beating is
finished, the skin of the back is in ribbons, and the
entire area torn and bleeding.
"Even the cross . . . was a judgment seat. For the Judge was set
up in the middle with the thief who believed and was pardoned on the one
side and the thief who mocked and was damned on the other. Already then
he signified what he would do with the living and the dead: some he will
place on his right hand, others on his left." - St. Augustine (Tractates
on the Gospel of John 31:11)
http://politicsofthecrossresurrected.blogspot.com/2010/09/john-milbank-on-radical-orthodoxys.html
https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/8631719/iran-human-rights-lawyer-nasrin-sotoudeh-jailed-38-years/
Philip Luther, Amnesty International's Middle East and North Africa
Research and Advocacy director, described the sentence as a "shocking
injustice".
He told
Aljazeera: "It is absolutely shocking that Nasrin Sotoudeh is facing
nearly four decades in jail and 148 lashes for her peaceful human rights
work, including her defence of women protesting against Iran's degrading
forced hijab [headscarf] laws.
"Nasrin Sotoudeh must be released immediately and unconditionally and
this obscene sentence quashed without delay."
The headscarf, or hijab, is mandatory for all women in Iran.
The seven charges against her include "inciting corruption and
prostitution", "openly committing a sinful act by... appearing in public
without a hijab" and "disrupting public order".
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-44209971
Professor McFarland's inaugural lecture after his appointment had the
seductive title (for people of a Chalcedonian leaning) of 'For a
Chalcedonianism without reserve.'
Chalcedonianism entails acceptance of the christology and ecclesiology
of the Council of Chalcedon, which met in 451. According to the
Chalcedonian version of Christology, the human and the divine in Jesus
Christ are exemplified as two natures and the one hypostasis of the Logo
perfectly subsists in these two natures. Standard and not-so-standard
reference works will clear up any perplexity here.
https://news.sky.com/story/parents-vow-to-continue-protest-against-lgbt-classes-11658883
but I think the RO people are just showing off their erudition.
https://tesla1389.wordpress.com/2009/10/08/radical-orthodoxy-a-messy-theology-or-why-i-wont-go-anglican/
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-47478537
https://www.philanthropy.cam.ac.uk/how-to-give-to-cambridge
Cambridge is where the best human minds gather to study humanity itself.
Its art, its culture, its philosophies, its religions, the language and
societies it creates, and destroys.
https://www.philanthropy.cam.ac.uk/explore-human-cultures
https://www.theguardian.com/education/2017/may/03/annual-donations-to-uk-universities-passes-1bn-mark-for-first-time
https://thehumanist.com/magazine/may-june-2011/commentary/secular-gods
https://www.catholiceducation.org/en/controversy/common-misconceptions/a-necessary-bondage-when-the-church-endorsed-slavery.html
School of
Salamanca
Some 200 years later, the
School of Salamanca expanded Thomas's understanding of
natural law and just war. Given that war is one of the worst evils
suffered by mankind, the adherents of the School reasoned that it ought
to be resorted to only when it was necessary to prevent an even
greater evil. A diplomatic agreement is preferable, even for the
more powerful party, before a war is started. Examples of "just
war" are:[citation
needed]
- In self-defense, as long as there is a reasonable possibility of
success. If failure is a foregone conclusion, then it is just a
wasteful spilling of blood.
- Preventive war against a
tyrant who is about to attack.
- War to punish a guilty enemy.
A war is not legitimate or illegitimate simply based on its original
motivation: it must comply with a series of additional requirements:[citation
needed]
- The response must be commensurate with the evil; more violence
than is strictly necessary would be unjust.
- Governing authorities declare war, but their decision is
not sufficient cause to begin a war. If the people oppose a
war, then it is illegitimate. The people have a right to depose a
government that is waging, or is about to wage, an unjust war.
- Once war has begun, there remain moral limits to action. For
example, one may not attack innocents or kill hostages.
- The belligerents must exhaust all options for dialogue and
negotiation before undertaking a war; war is only legitimate as a
last resort.
Under this doctrine, expansionist wars, wars of pillage, wars to
convert
infidels or
pagans,
and wars for glory are all inherently unjust.
https://afkimel.wordpress.com/2016/08/03/st-maximus-the-confessor-on-the-will-natural-and-gnomic/
https://marginalia.lareviewofbooks.org/first-things-last-things-christian-theology/
Assistant professor of theology
Abilene Christian University
College of Biblical Studies
Maximus' refusal to accept Monothelitism caused him to be brought to
the imperial capital of
Constantinople to be tried as a
heretic
in 658. In Constantinople, Monothelitism had gained the favor of both
the Emperor and the Patriarch of Constantinople. Maximus stood behind
the Dyothelite position and was sent back into exile for four more
years. During his trial he was accused of aiding the Muslim conquests
in Egypt and
North Africa, which he rejected as slander.[13][14]
In 662, Maximus was placed on trial once more, and was once more
convicted of heresy. Following the trial Maximus was tortured, having
his tongue cut out, so he could no longer speak his rebellion, and his
right hand cut off, so that he could no longer write letters.[
gnōmē
gnomē
TRONGS NT 1106: γνώμη
γνώμη,
-ης,
ἡ, (from
γινώσκω);
1.
the faculty of knowing, mind,
reason.
2. that which is thought or known,
one's
mind;
a.
view, judgment, opinion:
1 Corinthians 1:10;
Revelation 17:13.
b. mind concerning what ought to be
done,
aa. by oneself,
resolve, purpose, intention:
ἐγένετο
γνώμη [T Tr WH
γνώμης, see
γίνομαι 5 e.
α.]
τοῦ
ὑποστρέφειν,
Acts 20:3 [Buttmann, 268 (230)].
bb. by others,
judgment, advice:
διδόναι
γνώμην,
1 Corinthians 7:25 [
1
Corinthians 7:40];
2 Corinthians 8:10.
cc. decree:
Revelation 17:17;
χωρὶς
τῆς σῆς
γνώμης, without thy consent,
Philemon 1:14.
(In the same senses in Greek writings; [cf. Schmidt, chapter 13, 9;
Meyer on
1 Corinthians 1:10].)
A.means of knowing: hence,
mark, token,
Thgn.60 (pl.); of the teeth (cf. “
γνώμων”
111),
Arist.HA576b15.
II. organ by which one perceives or knows,
intelligence,
1. thought, judgement (“
τῆς
ψυχῆς
ἡ
γ.”
Pl.Lg.672b), “
ἐκμαθεῖν
ψυχήν
τε
καὶ
φρόνημα
καὶ
γ.”
S. Ant.176: acc. abs.,
γνώμην
ἱκανός intelligent,
Hdt.3.4;
γ.
ἀγαθός,
κακός,
S.OT687,
Ph.910; “
τοιάδε
τὴν
γ.”
Id.El.1021; “
κατὰ
γ.
ἴδρις”
Id.OT1087 (lyr.); “
γνώμᾳ
διπλόαν
θέτο
βουλάν”
Pi.N.10.89; “
γνώμῃ
μαθεῖν
τι”
S.OC403; “
γνώμῃ
κυρήσας”
Id.OT398;
γνώμῃ
φρενῶν, opp.
ὀργῇ, ib.
524; “
γνώμης
ξύνεσις”
Th.1.75; “
γνώμης
μᾶλλον
ἐφόδῳ
ἢ
ἰσχύος”
Id.3.11; “
ταῖς
γ.
καὶ
τοῖς
σώμασι
σφάλλεσθαι”
X. Cyr.1.3.10, cf.
Th.1.70;
γνώμῃ, opp. “
τύχῃ,
σωφρονοῦντες”
Isoc.3.47;
γνώμης
ἅπτεσθαι affect
the head, of wine or fever,
Hp.Acut.63,
Fract.11;
γνώμην
ἔχειν understand,
S. El.214 (lyr.),
Ar.Ach.396; “
πάντων
γ.
ἴσχειν”
S.Ph.837 (lyr.);
προσέχειν
γνώμην give
heed, attend, “
δεῦρο
τὴν
γ.
προσίσχετε”
Eup.37; “
πρὸς
ἕτερον
γνώμην
ἔχειν”
Aeschin. 3.192; to be on one's
guard,
Th.1.95;
δηλοῦν
τὴν
γ.
ἔν
τινι to show one's
wit in . . ,
Id.3.37; “
ἐν
γνώμῃ
τι
παραστῆσαι”
D.4.17;
ἀπὸ
γνώμης
φέρειν
ψῆφον
δικαίαν with a good
conscience,
A.Eu.674; but
οὐκ
ἀπὸ
γ.
λέγεις not without
judgement, with good
sense,
S.Tr.389; “
ἄτερ
γνώμης”
A.Pr.456; “
ἄνευ
γ.”
S.OC594;
γνώμῃ
κολάζειν with good reason,
X.An.2.6.10;
γνώμῃ
τῇ
ἀρίστῃ (sc.
κρίνειν or
δικάζειν)
to the best of
one's judgement,
in the dicasts' oath,
Arist.Rh. 1375a29; “
ἡ
καλουμένη
γ.
τοῦ
ἐπιεικοῦς
κρίσις
ὀρθή”
Id.EN1143a19; so “
περὶ
ὧν
ἂν
νόμοι
μὴ
ὦσι,
γνώμῃ
τῇ
δικαιοτάτῃ
κρινεῖν”
D.20.118; “
γ.
τῇ
δ.
δικάσειν
ὀμωμόκασιν”
Id.23.96, cf.
39.40; “
τῇ
δ.
γ.”
Arist.Pol.1287a26;
ὅστις
γνώμῃ
μὴ
καθαρεύει has not a clear
conscience,
Ar.Ra. 355.
2. will, disposition, inclination, “
εὐσεβεῖ
γνώμᾳ”
Pi.O.3.41; “
γ.
Διός”
A.Pr.1003;
ἐν
γνώμῃ
γεγονέναι
τινί to stand
high in his favour,
Hdt.6.37;
πάσῃ
τῇ
γ. with all
one's zeal,
Th.6.45; “
τίνα
αὐτοὺς
οἴεσθε
γ.
ἕξειν
περὶ
σφῶν
αὐτῶν”
And.1.104; “
γ.
ἔ.
περί
τινα”
Lys.10.21;
πρὸς
τοὺς
Ἀθηναίους
τὴν
γ.
ἔχειν to be inclined towards . . ,
Th.5.44;
ἐμπιμπλάναι
τὴν
γ.
τινός satisfy his
wishes,
X.An.1.7.8, cf.
HG6.1.15 (pl.);
ἀφ᾽
ἑαυτοῦ
γνώμης on his own
initiative,
Th.4.68;
ἐκ
μιᾶς
γ. of one
accord, with one
consent,
D.10.59; “
μιᾷ
γνώμῃ”
Th.1.122,
6.17; “
διὰ
μιᾶς
γ.
γίγνεσθαι”
Isoc.4.139;
κατὰ
γνώμην according to one's
mind or
wishes, “
ὅταν
τἀκεῖ
θῶ
κατὰ
γνώμην
ἐμήν”
E.Andr.737; “
ἄν
τι
μὴ
κατὰ
γ.
ἐκβῇ”
D.1.16: in pl.,
φίλιαι
γνῶμαι friendly
sentiments,
Hdt. 9.4.
III. judgement, opinion, “
βροτῶν
γ.”
Parm.8.61;
ταύτῃ . .
τῇ
γνώμῃ
πλεῖστός
εἰμι I in cline mostly
to this view,
Hdt.7.220 (s. v.l.); also “
ταύτῃ
πλεῖστος
τὴν
γνώμην
εἰμί”
Id.1.120; “
ἡ
πλείστη
γ.
ἐστί
τινι”
Id.5.126; “
τλέον
φέρει
ἡ
γ.
τινί”
Id.8.100; “
τὸ
πλεῖστον
τῆς
γ.
εἶχεν . .
προσμεῖξαι”
Th.3.31; “
γνώμην
τίθεσθαι”
Hdt.3.80;
οὕτως
τὴν
γ.
ἔχειν to be of this
opinion,
Th.7.15, cf.
X.Cyr.6.2.8,
Ar.Nu.157; “
εἴ
τινι
γ.
τοιαύτη
παρειστήκει
περὶ
ἐμοῦ”
And.1.54; “
τὴν
αὐτὴν
γ.
ἔχειν”
Th.2.55;
τῆς
αὐτῆς
γ.
εἶναι,
ἔχεσθαι,
Id.1.113,
140; “
ὁ
αὐτὸς
εἰμὶ
τῇ
γ.”
Id.3.38;
κατὰ
γ.
τὴν
ἐμήν in my
judgement or
opinion,
Hdt.2.26,
5.3; ellipt., “
κατά
γε
τὴν
ἐμήν”
Ar.Ec.153, cf.
Plb.18.1.18,
D.H.Isoc.3: abs., “
γνώμην
ἐμήν”
Ar.V.983,
Pax232;
παρὰ
γνώμην
τοῖς
Ἕλλησιν
ἐγένετο contrary to
general opinion,
Th.4.40; but
παρὰ
γ.
κινδυνευταί reckless venturers,
Id.1.70, cf.
4.19;
εἰπὲ
μὴ
παρὰ
γ.
ἐμοί either contrary to
my wish, or contrary to
your true opinion,
A.Ag.931, cf.
Supp.454:
freq. of
opinions delivered publicly, “
ἑστάναι
πρὸς
τὴν
γ.
τινός”
Th.4.56;
Θεμιστοκλέους
γνώμῃ by the advice of
Th.,
Id.1.90,
93;
γνώμην
ἀποφαίνειν deliver
an opinion,
Hdt.1.40;
ἀποδείκνυσθαι ib.
207;
“
ἐκφαίνειν”
Id.5.36; “
τίθεσθαι”
S.Ph.1448 (anap.),
Ar.Ec.658; “
ἀποφαίνεσθαι”
E.Supp.336; “
ποιεῖσθαι
περί
τινων”
Th.3.36;
γνώμας
κατέθεντο have made up their
minds,
Parm.8.53.
b. verdict, “
ἡ
τοῦ
δικαστοῦ
γ.”
IG4.364
(Corinth, iv A. D.), cf.
685.32 (pl.,
Cret., ii B. C.).
2. proposition, motion, “
γνώμην
εἰσφέρειν”
Hdt.3.80,
81;
“
εἰπεῖν”
Th.8.68, etc.; (but
γνώμας
προτιθέναι hold a debate,
Th.3.36); “
γνῶμαι
τρεῖς
προεκέατο”
Hdt.3.83: freq. in Inscrr.,
resolution, IG12.118.28, etc.;
γ.
στρατηγῶν ib.
22.27;
Κλεισόφου
καὶ
σιυμπρυτάνεων ib.
1;
ἡ
ἐκφερομένη
γ. ib.
1051c26;
γνώμην
νικᾶν carry
a motion,
Ar.V.594,
Nu.432; “
κρατεῖν
τῇ
γ.”
Plu.Cor.17.
4. in pl.,
fancies, illusions,
S.Aj.52.
5. intention, purpose, resolve,
ἀπὸ
τοιᾶσδε
γνώμης with some such
purpose as this,
Th.3.92;
γνώμην
ποιεῖ
σθαι, c.inf.,
propose to do,
Id.1.128;
κατὰ
γνώμην of
set purpose,
D.H. 6.81 (so also “
γνώμης”
Lib.Or.33.13,
50.12);
τίνα
ἔχουσα
γνώμην; with what
purpose?
Hdt.3.119;
οἶδα
δ᾽
οὐ
γνώμῃ
τίνι; with what
intent?
S.OT527, cf.
Aj.448;
ἡ
ξύμπασα
γ.
τῶν
λεχθέντων the general
purport . . ,
Th.1.22;
ἦν
τοῦ
τείχους
ἡ
γνώμη . . ,
ἵνα . .
the purpose of it was . . , that . . ,
Id.8.90.
τρόπος
• (trópos) m
(genitive
τρόπου);
second declension
- a
turn,
way,
manner,
style
- a
trope or
figure of
speech
- a
mode in music
- a
mode or mood in logic
- the time and space on the
battlefield when one side's belief turns from victory to defeat,
the turning point of the battle
ictory or failure of salvation.
3) One can highly prize Thomas’ metaphysics, his significant wisdom,
the robust quality of his thought, without being tied to every aspect of
his eschatology. His view of unbaptized infants as well as the fate of
the bulk of the natural world is cavalier — Balthasar accused him of
cruelty in his indifference to the beasts. Interesting where folks
emphasize a literalist interpretation of scripture. Is the God who knows
the fate of every sparrow indifferent to the suffering of innocents, or
does the lack of a rational soul make that a nugatory consideration? In
short, there are callous aspects to Aquinas, as well as remarkable
insight. I see no reason, in any event, to take him as beyond
questioning with regards to eschatology.
This is simply for information.
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