2015 
		Photographs taken 21 May
		Lower allotment
		
		There's a long stone wall marking the boundary between the lower 
		allotment and the school on the other side of the wall. Before 2015, I'd 
		already constructed plant supports which formed a clear-cut rhythm, with 
		the pattern a b b b a. Here, the supports at the ends, 'a,' are 
		made of wood and are completely straight-line. The support at the lower 
		end supported, and still supports, an ornamental vine, Vitis Brant, the 
		higher one a fig tree, variety 'Brown Turkey.' 
		
The three supports between these two end-points, 'b,' were curved 
		and are still curved, predominantly. They are made from fibre-glass. 
		From lower to higher, they supported a golden hop plant, a late-fruiting 
		plum tree, 'Marjorie's seedling, and 'Ouillin's Golden Gage.' In the dormant season, I dug up the plum tree and the gage tree and 
		moved them to new positions in the top allotment, leaving the inner, 
		curved supports for new roles. After a time, I decided that they should 
		be used to support runner beans, including the one supporting the hop 
		plant,  and added spokes, one vertical and two 
		diagonal, to each support. 
		
Most prominent here is the wooden, straight-line support for the 
		grape vine, a trellis inside two diagonals. The other wooden 
		straight-line structure is at the top of the wall, a 'support star' for 
		a fig tree. Between these structures are three fibre-glass structures, 
		curved but with straight 'spokes,' to be used for supporting runner 
		beans. The lowest curved structure also supports a golden hop plant, 
		clearly visible. The linkage-contrast pattern is a b b b a. The vertical 
		posts in the foreground are to support autumn-fruiting raspeberry 
		plants. The boards at the boundaries of raised beds (here used for 
		growing broad beans and overwintering onion plants) are clearly visible.
		
		
		The view downhill. Most prominent, the 'support star' 
		for supporting a fig tree. Visible at the base of each element of the 
		inner structures with curved perimeters, small runner bean plants.
		
		In the centre, the largest of the curved supports, with golden hop 
		growing up one of the curved elements. One of the many advantages of 
		surrounding beds with boards: protection of 
		seedlings against winds. The tender runner bean seedlings planted at the base of  the poles 
		are protected to a large extent from Westerly winds by these boards..
		
		In some circumstances, clusters can have greater visual interest than 
		isolated objects. A skyline is a composite, a collection of objects. 
		(I discuss garden skylines in more detail on the page
		Design principles.) In 
		a garden, we can't hope to emulate the impact of the skyline - or the 
		skylines - of Manhattan or the skylines of Oxford, but a garden can have 
		a distinctive skyline. 
		
		Below, a skyline, on the lower allotment, which includes, on the left, the neighbouring school, then a support star for the support of a climbing 
		rose, partly hidden in this view by a Victoria plum tree, then a 
		temporary structure, a spire to support climbing French bean plants, 
		then a hop pole, supporting a Target hop plant, partly hidden by an 
		apple tree, variety Winston, then the A-frame greenhouse with a trellis 
		now attached on its left side. The tall greenhouse is the most prominent 
		part of the skyline and dominates the view to the south. The other, 
		smaller components provide visual interest in the view to the east.
		
		
		The long diagonal in the image above is the walkway I constructed to 
		avoid the problem of walking in a muddy morass to get down into the 
		allotment when rainfall has been heavy for a long time. The walkway can 
		be viewed as part of the skyline, perhaps - it underlines part of the 
		skyline.
		
		There's no doubt that the skyline would be simpler without  two 
		trees, the plum tree to the left which partly obscures the support star, 
		here shown unobscured, in an earlier photograph
		
		
		
		and the apple tree to its right which partly obscures the supporting 
		pole for a hop plant. But this is only one viewpoint. From some other 
		viewpoints, these trees contribute effectively to the visual effect. 
		From a viewpoint not purely visual, the trees contribute effectively to 
		the allotment, which is, after all, far from being entirely a visual 
		matter - there's also the matter of food production. These two trees 
		make very effective use of the land. They are both situated in small 
		planting pockets - where small amounts of soil were found in an area 
		which had been used by someone a long time ago as a rubbish dump, with, 
		originally, a very thin layer of soil covering discarded plastic, 
		rusting metal and broken glass. That's why I created the large raised 
		bed where the other structures making up the skyline (but not the 
		greenhouse) are situated.
		
		A recent structure constructed in the orchard area, a shelter with space for 
		storage:
		
		
		
		
		
		Later, the interior was filled and furnished with less sparseness. The 
		doors are the doors of a cupboard, not doors that can be walked through. 
		The cupboard isn't fully enclosed, as one main use for this structure is 
		as an apple store, and good ventilation is desirable for storage of 
		apples. The cupboard is strengthened with vertical timbers. Instead of 
		using shelving, apples can be hung in net bags from hooks set in the 
		timbers. Apples can be placed in storage containers on top of the 
		cupboard.  The structure is also used for drying and temporary storage of 
		potatoes after lifting. The structure is situated in the small orchard, 
		with the beds used for growing potatoes nearby. 
		
		
		
		The oak bench can be used for seating, whilst resting and looking, but also 
		as a working surface, whilst using the equipment for pressing apples to 
		make apple juice and cider (in American English, cider and hard cider.)
		Upper allotment
		
		
		
		Not quite a cluster, but additions to the shed, which seemed to be too 
		isolated - a trellis (removed later) and on the right a simple screen, to shield the 
		wood store - and the bath, acquired to store water but now, after 
		addition of compost, converted into a container for growing courgettes. 
		In front of the screen, a terracotta chimney pot used to grow a native 
		British grass, Brixa media. Despite its diminutive size, its depth of 
		colour makes it the focus here, until the opening of the Hemerocallis 
		flowers and the flowers of the scented rose.
The weather during May was dire and 
		dismal but not disastrous, with day after day after day low 
		temperatures, gloomy skies and strong winds (but not nearly strong 
		enough to be dramatic.)  The Spring blossom was magnificent, as always, 
		but appreciating the blossom was more difficult than usual - or as 
		difficult as usual - in the chilly, wind-swept English outdoors. The 
		Scottish, Welsh and Irish outdoors must have been even worse. Even the 
		rain failed, and the ground became very dry and very off-putting. It's 
		one thing to be standing there, hosepipe in hand, giving the crops their 
		life-giving water, in a different climate, when the contrast between the 
		sun's fierce heat and the coolness of the water is intense and vivid. 
		It's another thing to be standing there when the sun and the heat of the 
		sun - or any warmth of the sun - seem a distant memory.
Hugh 
		Fearnley-Whittinstall has perceptive things to say about May (in 'The 
		River Cottage Year'):
'May is the month when, in our winter 
		reveries. we often imagine summer will be gloriously upon us ... May 
		isn't quite like that. Things are coming on, without a doubt. However, 
		like the watched pot that won't boil, our plants are snubbing our daily 
		inspections, and progress can seem painfully slow ... May simply doesn't 
		have the breadth of produce imagined six months previously.'
A 
		wider viewpoint - a viewpoint less subject to {restriction} gives a 
		dramatic contrast between nature the niggardly provider of food (almost 
		half way through the year, nature is providing so little) and nature the 
		wonderful provider of visual feasts - the hawthorn blossom, the blossom 
		of the fruit trees, the trees coming into full leaf or already in full 
		leaf. Other facts and facets of nature - nature the vandal, nature the 
		destroyer, nature the mindless (despite Wordsworth), nature the 
		inexhaustible.
Late August. The newest structure, a shed I 
		designed and constructed, sited in front of the existing shed, which was 
		bought.